1) Bibliographic data
Durand, Jorge; Kandel, William; Parrado, Emilio A. (1996) “International
Migration and Development in Mexican Communities.” Demography v.
33 May:249-64.
2) Question(s) addressed by the author and working arguments
i) Clarify the relationship between international migration and economic
development by conducting a detailed analysis of migrants’ decisions
concerning savings and remittances from the United States. ii) Identify
those factors which prompt Mexico-US migrants to send or bring migradollars
back to their home communities and then to invest them productively. iii)
Understand what variables determine the amounts repatriated and the relative
share of funds returned as savings versus remittances.
Decision making is linked to a set of independent variables defined at
the individual, household, community, and macroeconomic levels. These variables
are drawn primarily from the new economics of migration and are supplemented
by others derived from neoclassical economics. Whereas the latter assumes
that all markets are complete and well-functioning, the former views market
failures as a principal impetus for international migration.
3)
Conceptual references to transnational – transnationalism
The analysis of migrants’ decision making produces a picture of
conscious economic actors making relatively logical decisions about the
disposition of migradollars, shifting attachments to U.S. society and
its labor market, and fluctuating economic conditions in the community
and the transnational political economy.
4) Conclusions or Final Remarks
This analysis of migrants’ decision making with respect to remittances,
savings and spending produces a picture of conscious economic actors
making relatively logical decisions about the disposition of migradollars
in response to changing individual and household circumstances. U.S.
migrants do not engage in unrestrained consumer spending to their own
detriment and that of their communities. Rather, they do what they can
to improve their own and their families’ well-being given the constraints
of their social and economic circumstances.
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